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How pregnancy affects your gums and teeth

Photo by RDNE Stock project: https://www.pexels.com/photo/brown-and-white-gift-box-with-white-ribbon-6148916/

Pregnancy is an exciting time, but changing hormones can also affect your gums and teeth. During pregnancy, many women notice their gums becoming red, swollen or more likely to bleed when brushing or flossing. This โ€œpregnancy gingivitisโ€ happens because hormone changes make gums react more strongly to plaque. If it isnโ€™t managed, it can progress to more serious gum disease, which has been linked with a higher risk of complications such as premature birth. Morning sickness and reflux can also expose teeth to strong stomach acids, weakening enamel and increasing the risk of decay and sensitivity.

The good news is there is a lot you can do to protect your smile. Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss once a day and use a soft toothbrush if your gums feel tender. After vomiting, rinse with water or a fluoride mouthwash and wait at least 30 minutes before brushing to avoid damaging softened enamel. Try to sip water regularly, choose toothโ€‘friendly snacks and limit sugary foods and drinks. Regular dental checkโ€‘ups during pregnancy are safe and important. At South Yarra Family Dental Care, we offer gentle, personalised care to help you maintain healthy gums and teeth at every stage of your pregnancy.